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Writer's pictureKenny Akers

New Year's Day was known as Hiring Day during slavery.




In American history, New Year's Day holds a complex and poignant significance within American history. For many enslaved individuals, this day was not a cause for celebration but rather a day filled with uncertainty and heartbreak. Known as "Hiring Day" or "Heartbreak Day," it marked a time when enslaved people anxiously awaited their fate, wondering if they would be rented out to new owners.


Enslaved individuals lived in a perpetual state of vulnerability, their lives subject to the whims and desires of their owners. The anticipation of Hiring Day loomed as the year drew to a close. On New Year's Eve, enslaved men, women, and children would anxiously wait, unsure of their future. They wondered if their current owners would decide to rent them out to someone else, severing the ties they had formed with their families and communities.


"Heartbreak Day," coined by African-American abolitionist journalist William Cooper Nell, encapsulates the emotional toll this day took on enslaved individuals. It represented the pain and anguish they experienced as they faced the prospect of being separated from loved ones and thrust into unfamiliar and often harsh circumstances.


The practice of hiring enslaved people on New Year's Day was deeply rooted in the institution of slavery. Slaveholders saw it as an opportunity to profit from the labor of enslaved individuals by renting them out to others who needed additional workforce. This practice not only disrupted the lives of those enslaved but also perpetuated the dehumanization and commodification of black bodies.


New Year's Day became a bittersweet reminder of the harsh realities of slavery. It starkly contrasted the celebrations and joy that marked the arrival of a new year for others. Instead of hope and renewal, it brought fear and uncertainty.


However, amidst the pain and heartbreak, there were stories of resilience and resistance. Enslaved individuals found ways to preserve their dignity and maintain their sense of self in adversity. They formed tight-knit communities, relying on each other for support and comfort. They found solace in their shared experiences and drew strength from their cultural traditions and spiritual beliefs.


As we celebrate the arrival of each new year, let us remember the stories of those who endured the heartbreak of Hiring Day. Let us honor their resilience and continue the work of dismantling the systems of oppression that still exist today. By confronting the past, we can only pave the way for a more equitable and compassionate future.

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